Whole Life Insurance:
Worry Free Protection
Do
you prefer to keep your financial planning simple wherever possible?
Guaranteed cost whole life is the simplest way of purchasing life
insurance...
...It is reasonably priced
if purchased while you are young, has a face value and premium that
will never change, and builds cash value that you can borrow against
in the event of an emergency. It also has optional riders that will
allow you to include coverage on a spouse, children, additional
coverage in the event of an accident, and waiver of premium in the
event of a disability.
The down side to Whole
life, if there is one, is that it takes several years to build cash
value unless you choose to take a 10 year or 20 year pay. In those
policies, the entire policy is paid up in the selected time period.
Thus the cash value also builds faster. In most policies, the company
calculates the premium so that the cash value equals the face value
by the time the insured is 100 years of age.
In general, however,
the following advantages will outweigh any disadvantages.
- You have a premium
that will never change and a face value that will never decrease
- You can add riders
to cover additional needs or member of the family
- You can choose to
"pay it up" in a shorter time period, thereby increasing the cash
value.
- If a time comes
when you no longer need as much life insurance, you can exchange
the cash value for an annuity, thereby stopping your premium but
allowing your investment to grow more quickly.
- Your policy will
have a guaranteed interest rate, although many companies may pay
more. Thus, even when the economy is poor, your policy will not
lose value.
- You will usually
have the option of "automatic premium loans." This means that
if you are unable to make a payment, your policy will automatically
borrow enough from the cash value to pay the cost of insurance,
thereby keeping your insurance in force.
- Interest is accrued
on a tax deferred basis. Benefits are paid to the beneficiary
tax free.
Possible disadvantages
which can be eliminated if properly informed.
- Premiums will not
be cheap if you wait too long. Purchase Whole Life while you are
young for the best rates.
- Loans will cause
a decrease in the face value if not repaid. Interest on loans
can sneak up on you, resulting in a loss of insurance value or
an unexpected premium payment to prevent a collapse for "loan
insufficiency."
- Any gain is taxable
if taken as a cash surrender.
- If surrendered in
the first 10 to 15 years, you may be charged a substantial penalty.
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